Sunday, December 13, 2015

Convert KVAR to Farads (For Power factor improvement)



Here is a simple calculation for converting KVAR to Farads and vice versa. It is help you to find actual capacitor size. 

Example for calculating KVAR values.

Example:
A Single phase 380V, 50Hz, motor with rated current of 30A at a P.F (Power factor) of 0.6. The motor power factor has to be improved to 0.9 by connecting a capacitor in parallel with it. Calculate the required capacity of Capacitor in both KVAR and Farads.

Solution: Two Methods for Finding KVAR

Method 1: (By PF Multiplier Table)
Motor Input Power, P = V x I x Cosθ
                        = 380V x 30A x 0.6
                        = 6840 W
                        = 6840 / 1000 KW
                        = 6.84 KW
From PF Multiplier Table, improve PF from 0.60 to 0.90 is 0.849
Required Capacitor KVAR to improve P.F from 0.60 to 0.90
Required Capacitor, KVAR = KW x Table Multiplier of 0.60 and 0.90
= 6.84 KW x 0.849
= 5.807 KVAR




Thursday, December 10, 2015

Playing PS3 games on PS4

All the Play Station lovers are now find an answer, is PS3 games can play in PS4??? About backwards compatibility of PS4 is now a hot topic for PS lovers. Sony is introducing a solution for PS4 backward compatibility issue, which is surely close to as well-designed as Microsoft slick and mostly free – alternative.

Monday, December 7, 2015

Transformer Rating in KVA



The power rating of a transformer generally expressed in KVA (Kilo Volt Ampere). KVA or apparent power is the product of Voltage and Current (Ampere). Generally a transformer involved in step up or step down of voltage where power is remaining same. Its mean, input power and output power of a transformer is equal; changes happen in voltage and current. In a step down transformer, voltage is decreasing at output and current is going higher then input.

There are two type of losses in transformer; Copper Losses and Core Losses (Iron Losses).   
When electrical currents pass through a conductor or winding, it produced heat. This transfer of energy is known as Copper losses.

Saturday, December 5, 2015

LED (Light Emitting Diode) - New Concept of Lighting System


LED light bulb is developing by using of light – emitting diodes. Rated life of LED is much longer than other light bulb (incandescent, halogen, and fluorescent etc.). This things is occur for using “Solid – State” on a LED. Another feature of a Solid – state lighting is less vulnerable to failure due to vibration or shock.  

Where did they come from?





Nick Holonyak, Jr. is an American engineer and educator, invented light – emitting diode which is emitted visible red light instead of infrared light in 1962. Some factors kept the LED from advancing into general